Gestione MGUS da parte del medico di medicina generale

Contenuto principale dell'articolo

Anna Rita Varani
Maria Elisabetta Perrone

Abstract

Il termine gammopatie monoclonali comprende un insieme di quadri ematologici, potenzialmente benigni o maligni, caratterizzati da un disordine proliferativo delle plasmacellule a livello del midollo osseo e accumulo di immunoglobuline monoclonali o parti di esse (proteina M) nel siero, urine, o raramente organi interni.
Il processo potrebbe originare durante la maturazione antigene-dipendente dei linfociti B e delle plasmacellule.


Durante questi eventi fisiologici possono verificarsi traslocazioni che coinvolgono oncogeni dei geni codificanti per le catene leggere o pesanti delle immunoglobuline, determinando così l’instabilità genetica responsabile della patogenesi della discrasia e della monoclonalità delle immunoglobuline.

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Come citare
[1]
Varani, A.R. e Perrone, M.E. 2024. Gestione MGUS da parte del medico di medicina generale. Italian Journal of Prevention, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Medicine. 7, 1 (mar. 2024), 51-55. DOI:https://doi.org/10.30459/2024-7.
Sezione
Ricerca Società Conoscenza Formazione

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